December 4, 2020
Dear Dr. Badalamente,
Thank you for contacting me regarding the importance of addressing global climate change. I appreciate hearing from you about this matter and share your sense of urgency about the need to tackle the climate crisis.
Our nation’s leading scientists and government agencies have determined that the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is causing the Earth's climate to warm which will lead to more frequent and intense droughts, floods, wildfires and other extreme weather events. In Washington State, carbon pollution is already altering the region's natural systems, causing longer and more intense wildland fires, harming wildlife and salmon habitat, and making our oceans more acidic and less hospitable to marine animals. Doing nothing will cost trillions and risk leaving future generations with an uninhabitable planet.
I support legislation that would put a predictable price on carbon in order to reduce our nation's dangerous over-dependence on fossil fuels, as long as low- and middle-income families and trade sensitive industries are protected from any associated energy price increases. That’s why I authored the Carbon Limits and Energy for America’s Renewal (CLEAR) Act with my colleague Senator Susan Collins of Maine. Our bill would force fossil fuel producers and importers to bid for a gradually declining number of permits in order to bring coal, oil, or natural gas into the U.S. economy. By using an auction to put a price on carbon, the CLEAR Act harnesses the free market to find the most cost-effective ways to reduce carbon pollution without adding to the national debt. Of the hundreds of billions of dollars that would be raised annually from fossil fuel producers, three-quarters would be refunded directly to the American public through equal per-capita monthly dividends, protecting all but the most prosperous households from any resulting energy price increases. The remaining auction revenues support a range of climate related needs including investments in clean energy technologies, improving the resiliency of our nation’s infrastructure and public lands, responding to extreme weather damage, reducing greenhouse gases in the forestry and agricultural sectors, and providing needs-based, regionally targeted assistance for communities and workers transitioning to a less carbon intensive economy. Unlike a carbon tax, this model guarantees that the U.S. will meet science-based emission reduction targets and comply with international climate commitments.
As the Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, I have also offered legislation to improve our understanding and response to climate change impacts to our oceans and waterways. I introduced S.1425, the Coordinated Ocean Monitoring and Research with Committee Chairman Roger Wicker of Mississippi. This bill would improve ocean data collection and monitoring as well as bolster ocean acidification research, which is critical to protecting shellfish and fishery resources in Puget Sound.
Note: The new Trump administration is recommending the elimination of the scientific research division at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration.
I am also concerned about the impact climate is changing is having on our public lands, like our beloved national parks. That’s why I was pleased that in March Congress overwhelmingly approved my bipartisan public lands bill, S. 47, the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act. This bill permanently extended the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF), our nation’s most important public land protection program. Besides increasing outdoor recreation opportunities, many LWCF projects help our public lands adapt to climate change and sequester carbon. A combination of over 120 public land bills, in total S.47 designated more than 1.3 million acres of new wilderness areas and 694,000 acres of new recreation and conservation areas. In Washington State, this bill permanently protected the Methow Valley watershed by removing 340,000 acres of Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest from potential mining development and designated the Mountains to Sound Greenway, 1.5 million acres of land stretching along the Interstate 90 corridor from Seattle to Ellensburg, as the Pacific Northwest’s first national heritage area.
Throughout my tenure in the United States Senate, I have made making our nation’s energy system cleaner, more efficient, and more affordable a top priority and I’m proud to have successfully enacted legislation to promote the production of renewable energy, incentivize energy efficiency, and protect our environment. Those efforts include authoring the legislation that provides the $7,500 tax credit for consumers who purchase a plug-in electric vehicle, securing the first increase in fuel economy standards in 25 years, and championing clean energy tax incentives, financing instruments, and research and development that have enabled companies and credit markets to invest hundreds of billions of dollars in clean energy and empower homeowners to generate and save their own energy.
Note: In his inaugural address, Donald Trump stated, "We will revoke the electric vehicle mandate, saving our auto industry and keeping my sacred pledge to our great American auto workers. In other words, you'll be able to buy the car of your choice." One of his first acts in office was to revoke Biden's 50% EV target.
I have also strongly opposed the Trump administration’s efforts to weaken climate science and slow our nation’s urgently needed transition to a cleaner, more diverse, and more secure energy system. Please be assured that I will continue to work with my colleagues to enact additional laws that help reduce carbon emissions and combat the climate crisis.
Note: The new Trump Administration is suing four Democratic-led states to prevent them from enforcing "burdensome and ideologically motivated" laws and pursuing lawsuits against the fossil fuel industry over the harms caused by climate change [https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/protecting-american-energy-from-state-overreach/].
Thank you again for contacting me to share your thoughts on this matter. Please do not hesitate to contact me in the future if I can be of further assistance.
Note: On May 1, 2025, the Senate narrowly voted to overturn a critical Clean Air
Act safeguard that protects public health from highly toxic air
pollutants that cause cancer, birth defects and brain damage. The Senate
passed the legislation under the Congressional Review Act to
repeal the important EPA rule that ensures
that industrial facilities emitting the most toxic air pollution
continue to meet Clean Air Act standards requiring maximum reductions in
that pollution.
Sincerely,
Maria Cantwell
United States Senator